File this under “No kidding?”
Beijing – China has failed to deliver promised improvements to civil rights and has tightened controls on expression, assembly and association over the past two years, a report said Tuesday.
‘The rollback of key civil and political rights enabled rather than reduced a host of human rights abuses’ addressed in a national action plan issued in 2009, US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.
The group’s report argued that the action plan was ‘undermined by the government’s commission of human rights abuses … despite progress in protection of some economic and social rights.
‘If this plan had been vigorously pursued – and had not been accompanied by a slew of government-tolerated abuses – it could have marked a real change in the Chinese government’s human rights performance,’ Sophie Richardson, HRW Asia advocacy director, said.
The report highlighted China’s continuing ‘practice of sentencing high-profile dissidents such as imprisoned Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo to lengthy prison terms.’
It said the government had also expanded restrictions on media and internet freedom over the past two years, and ‘tightened controls on lawyers, human rights defenders, and non-governmental organizations.’
Beijing allowed ‘increasing numbers of enforced disappearances and arbitrary detentions, including in secret, unlawful detention facilities,’ while ‘torture of suspects in Chinese custody remained routine.’
The action plan had committed the government to ensuring that capital punishment was ‘strictly controlled and prudently applied.’
But statistics on death sentences and executions remain a state secret, and ‘evidence suggests that mechanisms to prevent abuse of the death penalty appear to be inadequate’, the report found.
‘The Chinese government’s failure to meaningfully deliver on the National Human Rights Action Plan’s key objectives will only deepen doubts about its willingness to respect international standards as its global influence grows,’ Richardson said.
The release of the report came as rights groups lobbied the US administration of President Barack Obama to raise a range of issues and individual cases during talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao in Washington next week.